What was the primary direct trigger for the rapid rise of Extremism within the Indian National Movement during the early 20th century?
- AThe Govt. did not pay heed to moderates.
- BOppression by the Britishers on the Indians.
- CThe Partition of Bengal.
- DRise of revolutionary terrorism.
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
The Partition of Bengal in 1905, orchestrated by Lord Curzon, served as the immediate catalyst for the rise of militant nationalism and extremism within the Indian National Congress. It sparked the Swadeshi and Boycott movements, leading to a shift away from the moderate strategy of petitions and prayers.