When did the second urbanisation in Ganga Valley take place?
- A5th Century BCE
- B3rd Century BCE
- C6th Century BCE
- D2nd Century BCE
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
The history of urbanisation in the Indian subcontinent is broadly divided into two phases:
1. First Urbanisation: Represented by the Indus Valley Civilisation during the Bronze Age (around ).
2. Second Urbanisation: Noted by the re-emergence of large, fortified cities in the Indo-Gangetic plains during the Iron Age, specifically around the 6th Century BCE.
This period corresponds with the age of the Mahajanapadas (sixteen great kingdoms), widespread use of iron tools, growth of trade, introduction of punch-marked coins, and the rise of heterodox sects like Buddhism and Jainism.
1. First Urbanisation: Represented by the Indus Valley Civilisation during the Bronze Age (around ).
2. Second Urbanisation: Noted by the re-emergence of large, fortified cities in the Indo-Gangetic plains during the Iron Age, specifically around the 6th Century BCE.
This period corresponds with the age of the Mahajanapadas (sixteen great kingdoms), widespread use of iron tools, growth of trade, introduction of punch-marked coins, and the rise of heterodox sects like Buddhism and Jainism.