When the verb form changes according to the gender, number, and case-marker of the subject (कर्ता), which voice (वाच्य) is it?
- Aकर्तृवाच्य (Kartrivachya)
- Bमिश्रवाच्य (Mishravachya)
- Cकर्मवाच्य (Karmavachya)
- Dभाववाच्य (Bhavavachya)
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
In Hindi grammar, voice is called वाच्य. There are three main types based on what governs the verb:
1. कर्तृवाच्य (Active Voice): When the form of the verb depends directly on the gender, number, and person of the subject (कर्ता).
2. कर्मवाच्य (Passive Voice): When the verb follows the gender and number of the object (कर्म).
3. भाववाच्य (Impersonal Voice): When the verb is independent of both and remains neutral/singular.
Since the definition specified alignment with the subject (कर्ता), it is कर्तृवाच्य.
1. कर्तृवाच्य (Active Voice): When the form of the verb depends directly on the gender, number, and person of the subject (कर्ता).
2. कर्मवाच्य (Passive Voice): When the verb follows the gender and number of the object (कर्म).
3. भाववाच्य (Impersonal Voice): When the verb is independent of both and remains neutral/singular.
Since the definition specified alignment with the subject (कर्ता), it is कर्तृवाच्य.