Which of the following is an Arthalankar (अर्थालंकार - figure of speech based on meaning)?
- Aअनुप्रास (Anupras)
- Bश्लेष (Shlesh)
- Cयमक (Yamak)
- Dरूपक (Roopak)
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
In Hindi literature, figures of speech (अलंकार) are broadly classified into two groups:
1. शब्दालंकार (Shabdalankar): Based on the sound or configuration of words. Examples include अनुप्रास (Alliteration), यमक (Pun/Repetition), and श्लेष (Equivocation).
2. अर्थालंकार (Arthalankar): Based on the inner meaning or comparison of concepts. Examples include उपमा (Simile), रूपक (Metaphor), and उत्प्रेक्षा.
Since 'रूपक' creates a direct poetic overlap based on intrinsic meaning, it is categorized as an Arthalankar.
1. शब्दालंकार (Shabdalankar): Based on the sound or configuration of words. Examples include अनुप्रास (Alliteration), यमक (Pun/Repetition), and श्लेष (Equivocation).
2. अर्थालंकार (Arthalankar): Based on the inner meaning or comparison of concepts. Examples include उपमा (Simile), रूपक (Metaphor), and उत्प्रेक्षा.
Since 'रूपक' creates a direct poetic overlap based on intrinsic meaning, it is categorized as an Arthalankar.