Which of the following is NOT a 'Shabdhalankara' (verbal ornament)?
- AShlesh
- BRupak
- CAnupras
- DYamak
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
In Hindi poetics, figures of speech (Alankara) are broadly classified into two major groups:
1. Shabdhalankara: Where the beauty of the poetry depends entirely on the specific words used. Examples include:
* Anupras (Alliteration)
* Yamak (Repetition of words with different meanings)
* Shlesh (Punning/Double meaning on a single word word)
2. Arthalankara: Where the poetic beauty arises from the intrinsic meaning of the words rather than the letters themselves.
* Rupak (Metaphor) belongs to Arthalankara, as it sets an absolute identity between the upameya and upamana based on meaning.
Therefore, Rupak is not a Shabdhalankara.
1. Shabdhalankara: Where the beauty of the poetry depends entirely on the specific words used. Examples include:
* Anupras (Alliteration)
* Yamak (Repetition of words with different meanings)
* Shlesh (Punning/Double meaning on a single word word)
2. Arthalankara: Where the poetic beauty arises from the intrinsic meaning of the words rather than the letters themselves.
* Rupak (Metaphor) belongs to Arthalankara, as it sets an absolute identity between the upameya and upamana based on meaning.
Therefore, Rupak is not a Shabdhalankara.