Which of the following letter-clusters will replace the question mark (?) in the given series?
RI, PK, LO, FU, XC, ?
- APK
- BMN
- CNM
- DNL
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
Let's analyze the pairs of letters in each cluster. Note that each pair consists of opposite letters (R↔I, P↔K, L↔O, F↔U, X↔C).
Now let's find the pattern tracking the first letter of each cluster:
R(18)→P(16)⟹−2
P(16)→L(12)⟹−4
L(12)→F(6)⟹−6
F(6)→X(24)⟹−8 (since 6−8=−2≡24)
Following this pattern of decreasing even numbers (−2,−4,−6,−8,−10), the next subtraction should be −10:
X(24)−10=14⟹N
The opposite letter of N is M.
Thus, the next letter-cluster in the series is NM.
Now let's find the pattern tracking the first letter of each cluster:
R(18)→P(16)⟹−2
P(16)→L(12)⟹−4
L(12)→F(6)⟹−6
F(6)→X(24)⟹−8 (since 6−8=−2≡24)
Following this pattern of decreasing even numbers (−2,−4,−6,−8,−10), the next subtraction should be −10:
X(24)−10=14⟹N
The opposite letter of N is M.
Thus, the next letter-cluster in the series is NM.