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1 mark

Which of the following letter-clusters will replace the question mark (?) in the given series?
XJPC YLOA ZNNY APMW ?

  1. A
    CRKU
  2. B
    BRLU
  3. C
    BRKU
  4. D
    BQKU

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

Let's trace the pattern for each position of the letter-clusters:
1st letter: X
+1


Y
+1


Z
+1


A
+1


B

2nd letter: J
+2


L
+2


N
+2


P
+2


R

3rd letter: P
−2


O
−1


N
−1


M
−2


… Wait, let's look closer at the positional values of the 3rd letters:

P=16

O=15

N=14

M=13

Following the −1 trend: 13−1=12→L? Let's check options. None have L as 3rd letter except BRLU. Let's re-verify:

Ah, look at the options: CRKU, BRLU, BRKU, BQKU. Let's re-examine 3rd letter: P(16)→O(15)→N(14)→M(13)→L(12). This matches BRLU.

4th letter: C(3)
−4


A(1)
−2


Y(25)
−2


W(23)… Let's look at the actual values:

C(3)
−4


A(27−4=23→W? No, the sequence given is C, A, Y, W.

C=3

A=1 (difference −2)

Y=25 (difference −2)

W=23 (difference −2)

Next letter: 23−2=21→U.

Thus, the next cluster is BRLU.

Practice this question

Try it yourself before checking the explanation above.

Which of the following letter-clusters will replace the question mark (?) in the given series?
XJPC YLOA ZNNY APMW ?
A
CRKU
B
BRLU
C
BRKU
D
BQKU

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