Which of the following letter-clusters will replace the question mark (?) in the given series?
ZG, BD, CX, EO, FC, ?


- AHM
- BHN
- CHK
- DHL
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
Let us break the series into two parts: the first letter and the second letter of each cluster.
First letters: Z, B, C, E, F, ?
Let's look at the positional values:
Z = 26
B = 2
C = 3
E = 5
F = 6
Let's check the differences between successive terms:
Z(26) to B(2): +2
B(2) to C(3): +1
C(3) to E(5): +2
E(5) to F(6): +1
The pattern of differences is alternating: +2,+1,+2,+1,…
Therefore, the next difference must be +2.
F(6) + 2 = 8, which corresponds to H.
Second letters: G, D, X, O, C, ?
Let's look at the positional values:
G = 7
D = 4
X = 24
O = 15
C = 3
Let's check the differences:
G(7) to D(4): −3
D(4) to X(24): 4−6=−2≡24 (so −6)
X(24) to O(15): −9
O(15) to C(3): −12
The differences are consecutive multiples of −3: −3,−6,−9,−12,…
Therefore, the next difference must be −15.
C(3) - 15 = -12.
To find the positive equivalent: 26−12=14, which corresponds to N.
Combining both letters, we get HN.
First letters: Z, B, C, E, F, ?
Let's look at the positional values:
Z = 26
B = 2
C = 3
E = 5
F = 6
Let's check the differences between successive terms:
Z(26) to B(2): +2
B(2) to C(3): +1
C(3) to E(5): +2
E(5) to F(6): +1
The pattern of differences is alternating: +2,+1,+2,+1,…
Therefore, the next difference must be +2.
F(6) + 2 = 8, which corresponds to H.
Second letters: G, D, X, O, C, ?
Let's look at the positional values:
G = 7
D = 4
X = 24
O = 15
C = 3
Let's check the differences:
G(7) to D(4): −3
D(4) to X(24): 4−6=−2≡24 (so −6)
X(24) to O(15): −9
O(15) to C(3): −12
The differences are consecutive multiples of −3: −3,−6,−9,−12,…
Therefore, the next difference must be −15.
C(3) - 15 = -12.
To find the positive equivalent: 26−12=14, which corresponds to N.
Combining both letters, we get HN.