Which of the following measures is not likely to help in improving India's balance of payments position?
- ADevaluation of the rupee
- BEncouragement of import substitutions
- CImposition of higher duty on imports
- DImposition of higher duty on exports
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
Imposing higher duties on exports makes domestic products more expensive and uncompetitive in international markets, which decreases total export volume and hurts the Balance of Payments (BOP). Conversely, devaluation of currency, import substitution, and import tariffs help curb imports or boost exports, improving the BOP situation.