Which of the following methods is used to analyze the simple trend of time series data?
- AMoving average method
- BMethod of least squares
- COnly 1
- DBoth 1 and 2
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
Analyzing a secular trend in time series data can be done using several mathematical and graphical techniques:Moving Average Method: Smooths out short-term fluctuations to highlight the long-term trend.Method of Least Squares: A mathematical technique to find the line of best fit for the data points.Semi-Averages Method: Divides the data into two parts and averages them to find a trend line.Graphical/Freehand Method: Drawing a smooth curve through the plotted points.Since both (1) and (2) are standard methods, the correct choice is "Both 1 and 2".