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Which of the following statements about classification is incorrect?

  1. A
    Classification helps in organizing organisms into hierarchical groups.
  2. B
    Classification is only based on morphological characteristics.
  3. C
    Classification allows scientists to understand evolutionary relationships.
  4. D
    Classification aids in identifying newly discovered species.

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

Modern biological classification is multifactorial. While it started with morphology (physical appearance), it now integrates phylogeny (evolutionary history), cytology (cell structure), and molecular genetics (DNA/RNA sequences). Therefore, saying it is "only" based on morphology is incorrect.

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Try it yourself before checking the explanation above.

Which of the following statements about classification is incorrect?
A
Classification helps in organizing organisms into hierarchical groups.
B
Classification is only based on morphological characteristics.
C
Classification allows scientists to understand evolutionary relationships.
D
Classification aids in identifying newly discovered species.

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