Which of the following statements is not true for halogens?
- AAll but fluorine show positive oxidation states
- BAll are oxidizing agents
- CAll form monobasic oxyacids
- DChlorine has the highest electron-gain enthalpy
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
1. Fluorine is the most electronegative element and only shows oxidation state (except in where it is ). Other halogens show positive states like (Statement A is true).2. All halogens are electron-acceptors (oxidizing agents) (Statement B is true).3. All halogens form oxyacids like (Statement C is true).4. Chlorine has a higher electron-gain enthalpy than Fluorine because of interelectronic repulsions in the small Fluorine atom (Statement D is true).Wait, based on the specific exam question, Statement A is the focus: Fluorine is unable to show positive oxidation states. However, all options provided in standard keys suggest "All but fluorine show positive oxidation states" is a true statement. Let's re-verify the "not true" part. Usually, Fluorine forms only one oxyacid (), but the question asks for a general trend.Note: In some interpretations, "All form monobasic oxyacids" might be considered for multiple types ( etc), which Fluorine doesn't do. However, A is the most commonly cited fundamental difference.