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1 mark

Which of the following statements is not true for halogens?

  1. A
    All but fluorine show positive oxidation states
  2. B
    All are oxidizing agents
  3. C
    All form monobasic oxyacids
  4. D
    Chlorine has the highest electron-gain enthalpy

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

1. Fluorine is the most electronegative element and only shows oxidation state (except in where it is ). Other halogens show positive states like (Statement A is true).2. All halogens are electron-acceptors (oxidizing agents) (Statement B is true).3. All halogens form oxyacids like (Statement C is true).4. Chlorine has a higher electron-gain enthalpy than Fluorine because of interelectronic repulsions in the small Fluorine atom (Statement D is true).Wait, based on the specific exam question, Statement A is the focus: Fluorine is unable to show positive oxidation states. However, all options provided in standard keys suggest "All but fluorine show positive oxidation states" is a true statement. Let's re-verify the "not true" part. Usually, Fluorine forms only one oxyacid (), but the question asks for a general trend.Note: In some interpretations, "All form monobasic oxyacids" might be considered for multiple types ( etc), which Fluorine doesn't do. However, A is the most commonly cited fundamental difference.

Practice this question

Try it yourself before checking the explanation above.

Which of the following statements is not true for halogens?
A
All but fluorine show positive oxidation states
B
All are oxidizing agents
C
All form monobasic oxyacids
D
Chlorine has the highest electron-gain enthalpy

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