Which of these did not contribute to growing cleavage between Hindus and Muslims?
- AUrdu-Nagri Controversy
- BShivaji Festival
- CCow-Protection Movement
- DMusic near Mosques
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
All the choices provided historically acted as catalysts for communal polarization between Hindus and Muslims in late 19th and early 20th-century colonial India. The Urdu-Nagri controversy (1867 onwards) divided communities along linguistic lines; the Cow-Protection movement caused severe riots; the Shivaji Festival (popularized by Tilak) alienated many Muslims; and playing music near mosques during processions became a recurring trigger for communal friction in the 1920s. Since all options contributed, this question traditionally features an administrative error or accepts a specific textbook key; under standard historical consensus, all are major contributing factors.