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Which one of the following statements related to lanthanons is incorrect?

  1. A
    solutions are widely used as oxidizing agent in volumetric analysis.
  2. B
    Europium shows oxidation state.
  3. C
    The basicity decreases as the ionic radius decreases from to .
  4. D
    All the lanthanons are much more reactive than aluminium.

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

1. is a good oxidizing agent as it tends to return to the more stable state.2. exists (attains configuration).3. Lanthanide contraction causes ionic radius to decrease; thus, the covalent character of hydroxides increases and basicity decreases.4. Incorrect statement: Lanthanons are reactive metals, but their reactivity is comparable to magnesium/aluminum. They are not "much more" reactive than aluminum in a general sense; aluminum is already quite reactive but forms a protective oxide layer.

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Try it yourself before checking the explanation above.

Which one of the following statements related to lanthanons is incorrect?
A
solutions are widely used as oxidizing agent in volumetric analysis.
B
Europium shows oxidation state.
C
The basicity decreases as the ionic radius decreases from to .
D
All the lanthanons are much more reactive than aluminium.

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