Who among the following started the court ceremonies of ‘Sijda’ (prostration) and ‘Paibos’ (kissing of the monarch’s feet)?
- AAlauddin Khalji
- BGhiyasuddin Balban
- CIltutmish
- DMuhammad bin Tughlaq
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
Ghiyasuddin Balban, a powerful ruler of the Slave Dynasty, introduced the Persian court etiquettes of 'Sijda' (prostration before the king) and 'Paibos' (kissing the feet of the monarch) to reinforce the absolute supremacy and divine right theory of the Sultan.