For a p-type semiconductor, which of the following statements is true?
- AElectrons are the majority carriers and trivalent atoms are the dopants.
- BHoles are the majority carriers and trivalent atoms are the dopants.
- CHoles are the majority carriers and pentavalent atoms are the dopants.
- DElectrons are the majority carriers and pentavalent atoms are the dopants.
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
p-type: Dopants are trivalent (Group 13) atoms like Boron, Aluminum, or Indium. These atoms have one less valence electron than Silicon, creating holes.Holes are the majority charge carriers.n-type: Dopants are pentavalent, majority carriers are electrons.