Given below are two statements:Statement I: Endarch and exarch are the terms often used for describing the position of secondary xylem in the plant body.Statement II: Exarch condition is the most common feature of the root system.In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- ABoth Statement I and Statement II are true
- BBoth Statement I and Statement II are false
- CStatement I is correct but Statement II is false
- DStatement I is incorrect but Statement II is true
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
[Image showing endarch vs exarch xylem development]Statement I is incorrect: Endarch and exarch are terms used to describe the relative position of protoxylem and metaxylem in the primary xylem, not secondary xylem.Statement II is true: In the root system, the protoxylem lies towards the periphery and metaxylem towards the center. This arrangement is called exarch. (In stems, it is endarch).