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The decomposition of phosphine () on tungsten at low pressure is a first-order reaction. It is because the:

  1. A
    Rate of decomposition is very slow
  2. B
    Rate is proportional to the surface coverage
  3. C
    Rate is inversely proportional to the surface coverage
  4. D
    Rate is independent of the surface coverage

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

For heterogeneous reactions on surfaces:At high pressure, the surface is completely covered by reactant molecules (saturation), making the rate independent of concentration (zero-order).At low pressure, the surface coverage () is proportional to the partial pressure of the gas (). Since the rate is proportional to the number of molecules on the surface (coverage), at low pressure, , which makes it a first-order reaction.

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The decomposition of phosphine () on tungsten at low pressure is a first-order reaction. It is because the:
A
Rate of decomposition is very slow
B
Rate is proportional to the surface coverage
C
Rate is inversely proportional to the surface coverage
D
Rate is independent of the surface coverage

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