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Indian Geography Questions

Practice 319 Indian Geography questions with detailed answers and explanations. Free MCQs, PYQs, and mock test questions for NEET, JEE, GATE, SSC and more.

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Q201mediummcqGeneral StudiesWBCS Prelims2026
_____ is the only active volcano in India.
Q202mediummcqGeographyWBCS Prelims2026
Under the historical national highway numbering system, the Kolkata-Mumbai route via Agra is associated with:
Q203mediummcqGeneral KnowledgeGeneral Awareness2026
Ranthambore National Park is in which state?
Q204mediummcqGeographyCompetitive Exam2026
The Mullaperiyar Dam is a long-standing cause of discontent and dispute between which two states?
Q205mediummcqGeneral Knowledge and General AwarenessPrepp2026
Match the following dams with the rivers on which they are built.

image
Q206mediummcqGeographyWBCS Prelims 20192026
Which one of the following sea ports has a natural harbor?
Q207mediummcqGeographyStaff Selection Commission2026
_______is the oldest mountain range in the Indian subcontinent.
Q208mediummcqGeneral KnowledgeGeneral Awareness2026
Kawal Tiger Reserve is in which state?
Q209mediummcqGeographyWBCS Prelims 20192026
In India, petroleum oil was first discovered in:
Q210mediummcqGeneral KnowledgeUP Police Constable2026
Which among the following plateaus in India lie between the Aravali and the Vindhya region?
Q211mediummcqGeographyCompetitive Exam2026
In terms of population, India ranks second in the world (as per historic census baselines), while in terms of total geographical area India ranks:
Q212mediummcqGeneral KnowledgeCompetitive Exams2026
Which of the following is regarded as the shortest river of India?
Q213mediummcqGeneral StudiesCompetitive Exams2026
The greatest potential for the generation of tidal power in India is available on the:
Q214mediummcqGeneral StudiesCompetitive Exams2026
The largest area under wasteland in India is located in:
Q215mediummcqGeographyWBCS Prelims2026
A traveler flying over India observed the natural vegetation landscape change below in the sequential order of: tropical evergreen forest, savanna, dry deciduous forest, and desert/scrub. His flight path was most likely from:
Q216mediummcqGeographyCompetitive Exam2026
The foothill range of Himalaya is known as which of the following name?
Q217mediummcqGeographyWBCS Prelims2026
Which one of the following mountain ranges exhibits two distinctly dissimilar types of vegetation on its two opposing slopes?
Q218mediummcqGeographyWBCS Prelims2026
The Amarkantak Hill is the geographical origin of two major rivers flowing in two completely different directions (West and East). These rivers are:
Q219mediummcqGeographyGeneral Knowledge Competitive Exams2026
Which of the following are major coal fields in India?
Q220mediummcqGeneral KnowledgeCompetitive Exams2026
Which Indian state has the largest area under forest cover?
Q221mediummcqGeographySSC CGL2026
Which of the following is called the twin city of Kochi?
Q222mediummcqGeographyWBCS Prelims2026
Which of the following rivers of India is geologically older than the Himalayan mountain system (antecedent river)?
Q223mediummcqGeographyWBCS Prelims2026
The Shillong Plateau is widely known as 'Meghalaya'. Who among the following geographers coined this specific term?
Q224mediummcqGeographyWBCS Prelims2026
The Shola forest is found in:
Q225mediummcqGeographyWBCS Prelims2026
Kolleru lake is located between:
Q226mediummcqGeneral StudiesCompetitive Exam2026
Where was the first cement plant located in India in the year 1904?
Q227mediummcqGeographySSC CGL2026
Which state does not share its border with Jharkhand?
Q228mediummcqGeographyWBCS Prelims2026
Mention the name of the state which has larger boundary with West Bengal among the following states of India:
Q229mediummcqGeographyWBCS Prelims2026
Lakshadeep is a:
Q230mediummcqGeographySSC CGL2026
Periyar National Park is in which mountain range?
Q231mediummcqGeographyWBCS Prelims2026
In India, which type of forest among the following occupies the largest area?
Q232mediummcqGeographyWBCS Prelims2026
Manasorovar lake lies in:
Q233mediummcqGeographyGeneral Knowledge Competitive Exams2026
The Darjeeling hills in India are world famous for ________ cultivation.
Q234mediummcqGeneral StudiesCompetitive Exam2026
Which group of oilfields among the following is located in Assam?
Q235mediummcqGeographySSC CGL2026
Which of these islands are located in the Arabian Sea?
Q236mediummcqGeographyWBCS Prelims2026
Shilong is situated in:
Q237mediummcqGeographyWBCS Prelims2026
Where is Vansda National Park Located?
Q238easymcqGeographyPractice Test2026
Which mountain is called the 'Blue Mountain'?
Q239mediummcqGeographyWBCS Prelims2026
Which province of India is the first to have complete organic farming?
Q240mediummcqGeographyCompetitive Exam2026
Somasila Dam is located in which Indian State?
Q241mediummcqGeneral AwarenessSSC CHSL Previous Year Paper2026
Which among the following methods do most Indian households use for obtaining safe drinking water?
Q242mediummcqGeneral KnowledgeUP Police Constable2026
Imphal is the capital of which Indian state?
Q243mediummcqGeographyCompetitive Exam2026
Below given are certain statements about a river:
1. It rises on Ranchi plateau in Jharkhand.
2. It passes through the northern part of Betla National Park.
3. It is a tributary of Son River.

Identify the river based on the information given above:
Q244mediummcqGeographyWBCS Prelims2026
Bikaner Canal is taken off from the river
Q245mediummcqGeneral KnowledgeUP Police Constable2026
Which of the following cities in India is the farthest from the Tropic of Cancer?
Q246mediummcqGeographyWBCS Prelims2026
Which city is located along Mula-Mutha River from the following?
Q247mediummcqGeneral ScienceWBCS Prelims2026
Kakrapar Atomic Centre is located near which city in India?
Q248mediummcqGeographyCivil Services Exam2026
The actual length of National Golden Quadrilateral is
Q249mediummcqGeneral AwarenessIndian Competitive Exams2026
Sriharikota island is located in which of the following states?
Q250mediummcqGeneral AwarenessSSC CHSL Previous Year Paper2026
The Taj Mahal is located in the city of Agra on the banks of the river __________.
Q251mediummcqGeneral KnowledgeUP Police Constable2026
The Indira Point on the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is closest to which of the following countries?
Q252mediummcqGeographyWBCS Prelims2026
Port Blair is located on which island?
Q253mediummcqGeneral StudiesCompetitive Exams2026
Geologically, the Himalayas are classified as which type of mountain system?
Q254mediummcqGeographyPrepp2026
Choose the correct statements about the islands of India.
a. Lakshadweep Islands are composed of coral islands.
b. Andaman and Nicobar islands are composed of coral islands.
c. It is believed that Lakshadweep islands are an elevated portion of submarine mountains.
d. It is believed that Andaman and Nicobar islands are an elevated portion of submarine mountains.
Q255mediummcqHistory & Geography of IndiaIndian Competitive Exams2026
Which of the following states has the highest number of international airports in India?
Q256mediummcqGeographyCompetitive Exam Practice Paper2026
The largest wind farm in India is located in:
Q257mediummcqGeneral KnowledgeUP Police Constable Previous Year Paper2026
The people of Lakshadweep speak which other language besides Malayalam?
Q258mediummcqHistory & Geography of IndiaIndian Competitive Exams2026
In which year was the historical Kharagpur Railway Workshop established?
Q259mediummcqGeographySSC CGL2026
The Indus river that originates in the northern slopes of the Kailash range in Tibet, enters Indian territory in which of the following states or union territories?
Q260mediummcqGeographyCompetitive Exam Practice Paper2026
The confluence of the Bhagirathi and Alakananda rivers is located at:
Q261mediummcqHistory & Geography of IndiaIndian Competitive Exams2026
Which Indian state stands as the largest producer of limestone in India?
Q262mediummcqGeneral Knowledge and General AwarenessPrepp2026
Which of the following mountain peaks is located in the Karakoram Range?
Q263mediummcqGeographyPractice Test2026
The westernmost longitude of India is approximately:
Q264mediummcqGeneral KnowledgeUP Police Constable Previous Year Paper2026
In which year did Uttarakhand come into existence?
Q265mediummcqHistory & Geography of IndiaIndian Competitive Exams2026
India's total geographical surface area is approximately how many times larger than the total geographical area of Pakistan?
Q266mediummcqGeographySSC CGL2026
What is another name for Bardoli Chheerha?
Q267mediummcqHistory & Geography of IndiaIndian Competitive Exams2026
Which major physiographic region of India represents a highly stable, ancient crystalline structural block that can be geologically classified as a shield?
Q268mediummcqGeneral KnowledgeUP Police Constable Previous Year Paper2026
Which Indian state has its maximum area under forest cover?
Q269mediummcqHistory & Geography of IndiaIndian Competitive Exams2026
Which segment of the Indian coastline represents a classic compound coast showing clear geomorphic evidence of both submergence and emergence?
Q270mediummcqGeneral Knowledge and General AwarenessPrepp2026
Which of the following factors does NOT control the climate of a place?
Q271mediummcqGeographyIndian Geography State Facts2026
Which city of Gujarat is associated with salt production?
Q272mediummcqGeographyPractice Test2026
Which islands lie to the southeast of the Indian mainland?
Q273mediummcqGeographySSC CGL2026
Which Indian lake is renowned as the Lagoon lake of India?
Q274mediummcqIndian GeographyCompetitive Exam2026
The oldest and richest coalfield of India with respect to quantity of production and quality is
Q275mediummcqGeographyIndian Competitive Exams2026
The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through:
Q276mediummcqGeneral KnowledgeCompetitive Exam Paper2026
Umaid Bhawan Palace is in which city?
Q277mediummcqGeographyCivil Services Exam2026
First metro rail was started in India at Kolkata on
Q278mediummcqGeographyCivil Services Exam2026
Kakrapara irrigation project is on the river -
Q279mediummcqGeneral KnowledgeCompetitive Exams2026
The Himalayas consist of ______ main parallel ranges.
Q280mediummcqGeneral KnowledgeCompetitive Exam Paper2026
The Indian Government has made tourism illegal in which of these islands?
Q281mediummcqHistory & Geography of IndiaIndian Competitive Exams2026
From a genetic classification standpoint, the alluvial soils occupying the vast Ganga plains are considered _________.
Q282mediummcqGeneral StudiesWBCS Prelims 20192026
In terms of the value of agricultural production, the most important cash crop in India is:
Q283mediummcqHistory & Geography of IndiaIndian Competitive Exams2026
Which of the following major cities is situated near the mouth of the river Tapti?
Q284mediummcqGeographyWest Bengal Civil Services2026
In terms of population India ranks second in the world, while in terms of area India ranks:
Q285mediummcqGeographyCompetitive Exam Mock2026
Which state is known as the 'Molassis basin'?
Q286mediummcqGeneral AwarenessStaff Selection Commission2026
What was the growth rate of India's population in the decade of 2001 - 2011?
Q287mediummcqGeneral KnowledgeCompetitive Exam Paper2026
The island which has Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel's 'Statue of Unity' is located in which river?
Q288mediummcqHistory & Geography of IndiaIndian Competitive Exams2026
Which one of the following regions was designated as the 'Western Dry Region' within the agro-climatic regional planning framework of the Planning Commission of India?
Q289mediummcqGeneral StudiesWBCS Prelims 20192026
In terms of area and population, the largest urban agglomeration in India is:
Q290mediummcqGeographyCompetitive Examination2026
Alakananda and Bhagirathi rivers make their confluence at:
Q291mediummcqGeneral KnowledgeCompetitive Exams2026
Which of the following places is NOT located in Madhya Pradesh?
Q292mediummcqHistory & Geography of IndiaIndian Competitive Exams2026
Into how many structural PIN (Postal Index Number) zones is India divided?
Q293mediummcqHistory & Geography of IndiaIndian Competitive Exams2026
Which of the following ports is recognized as India's first major tax-free/Free Trade Zone port?
Q294mediummcqHistory & Geography of IndiaIndian Competitive Exams2026
The 'Subansiri' river is a prominent right-bank tributary of which major river system?
Q295mediummcqGeographyCompetitive Exams2026
Silvassa is the Capital City of __________.
Q296mediummcqHistory & Geography of IndiaIndian Competitive Exams2026
The famous Zawar mines located in the Udaipur district of Rajasthan are majorly renowned for the commercial extraction of which mineral?
Q297mediummcqHistory & Geography of IndiaIndian Competitive Exams2026
Nepanagar, located in the state of Madhya Pradesh, is nationally renowned for housing which specific manufacturing industry?
Q298mediummcqGeneral KnowledgeCompetitive Exams2026
The latitude of the northernmost point of India, nearest to minutes, is
Q299mediummcqGeneral KnowledgeCompetitive Exam2026
Gandhinagar is the Capital City of _________.
Q300mediummcqHistory & Geography of IndiaIndian Competitive Exams2026
Which of the following northeastern states does NOT possess an operational commercial airport within its territory?

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