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Modern Indian History Questions

Practice 307 Modern Indian History questions with detailed answers and explanations. Free MCQs, PYQs, and mock test questions for NEET, JEE, GATE, SSC and more.

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307
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9
Easy
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293
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5
Hard

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Q101mediummcqHistoryCompetitive Exam2026
Who among the following revolutionary leaders founded the Dacca (Dhaka) Anushilan Samiti in November 1905?
Q102mediummcqGeneral AwarenessSSC CGL2026
Who among the following is NOT associated with Brahmo Samaj?
Q103mediummcqHistoryCompetitive Exam2026
The organization named ‘Indian Independence League’ was originally founded abroad by:
Q104mediummcqHistoryCompetitive Exam2026
Who among the following gave a systematic critique of the moderate politics of the Indian National Congress in a series of articles entitled "New Lamps for Old"?
Q105mediummcqGeneral AwarenessGovernment Exams2026
Operation ________ was the code name for the police action against the Princely State of Hyderabad in September 1948 by the newly independent republic of India.
Q106mediummcqHistory and CultureStaff Selection Commission2026
The Prevention of Seditious Meetings Act was passed in ________ by colonial Government.
Q107hardmcqEnvironmental StudiesUPTET 2021 Memory Based Paper 12026
What was 'Sandhya'?
Q108mediummcqHistoryCompetitive Exam2026
The historic resolution on Fundamental Rights and the National Economic Program was adopted by the Indian National Congress at its:
Q109mediummcqHistoryCompetitive Exam2026
Who was appointed as the President of the National Planning Committee setup by the Indian National Congress in 1938?
Q110easymcqHistory and CultureStaff Selection Commission2026
Which of the following Acts provided the title of the Viceroy to the Governor-General of India?
Q111mediummcqHistoryCompetitive Exam2026
Which eminent social reformer and political leader from South India was popularly revered as 'Periyar'?
Q112mediummcqGeneral StudiesCompetitive Exams2026
Tilak formed his Home Rule League in 1916 at:
Q113mediummcqHistorySSC CGL2026
Who among the following was the last Viceroy of India?
Q114mediummcqHistory & CultureCompetitive Exam2026
The 'Arya Samaj' was founded in 1875 by:
Q115mediummcqGeneral StudiesCompetitive Exams2026
The nationalist organization 'Poona Sarvajanik Sabha' was established in the year:
Q116mediummcqGeneral StudiesCompetitive Exams2026
The first session of the Indian National Congress in 1885 was held in the city of:
Q117mediummcqGeneral StudiesCompetitive Exams2026
The title 'Raja' was conferred on Ram Mohun Roy by the Mughal emperor:
Q118mediummcqGeneral StudiesCompetitive Exams2026
The author of 'Neel Darpan' was:
Q119mediummcqHistoryCompetitive Exams2026
"Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it" — who gave this famous slogan?
Q120mediummcqHistoryCompetitive Exam2026
Tipu Sultan's final defeat and death came at the hands of:
Q121mediummcqGeneral KnowledgeUP Police Constable2026
In which year did India gain independence from British rule?
Q122mediummcqHistoryCompetitive Exam2026
First Governor General of India was _________.
Q123mediummcqGeneral Knowledge and General AwarenessPrepp2026
Based on image_81e1a0.png, match the following movements with their respective founders:
Movements:
a. Faraizi Movement
b. Mohammedan Literary Society
c. Indian Patriotic Association
d. Wahabi Movement

Founders:
I. Sayyid Ahmad of Rae Bareli
II. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
III. Nawab Abdul Latif
IV. Haji Shariatullah
Q124mediummcqHistoryCompetitive Exams2026
On the eve of which movement did Mahatma Gandhi give the slogan of "Do or Die"?
Q125mediummcqHistoryCompetitive Exams2026
Who was the founder of the 'Forward Bloc'?
Q126mediummcqGeneral StudiesIndian Competitive Exams2026
Which Party fought the 1937 elections in Bengal with the agenda of land reform?
Q127mediummcqGeneral AwarenessSSC CGL2026
The first train steamed off from Mumbai to ________.
Q128mediummcqGeneral StudiesIndian Competitive Exams2026
In which year did Odisha separate from Bihar?
Q129mediummcqIndian HistoryGeneral Knowledge Competitive Exams2026
Which of the following Pacts succeeded the Communal Award of 1932?
Q130mediummcqGeneral StudiesIndian Competitive Exams2026
Who among the following neither moved nor seconded the Lahore Resolution of the Muslim League in 1940?
Q131mediummcqGeneral StudiesPractice Paper2026
The Madras Native Association was founded in :
Q132mediummcqGeneral StudiesIndian Competitive Exams2026
Who was not a protagonist of the extremist position in the Congress?
Q133mediummcqGeneral AwarenessSSC Combined Graduate Level Exam2026
Sanskrit College at Benaras was founded by_________.
Q134mediummcqGeneral StudiesConstitutional History of India2026
Who was the only Governor-General of Bengal to be appointed twice to the office?
Q135mediummcqHistoryCompetitive Exam2026
Who among the following was one of the founders of the Swaraj Party?
Q136mediummcqHistoryCompetitive Exam2026
Which of the following was not a paper edited by M. K. Gandhi?
Q137mediummcqHistoryIndian Competitive Exams2026
The historic Salt March was started by Mahatma Gandhi and his followers from ________.
Q138mediummcqHistoryCompetitive Exam2026
In the All Parties Conference, who was the staunchest advocate of separate electrorates?
Q139mediummcqGeneral StudiesCompetitive Exam2026
The Quit India Resolution was ratified in the ________ session of Indian National Congress to launch the movement.
Q140mediummcqIndian History & LawCivil Services Exam2026
In which year did the Indian Penal Code come into effect?
Q141mediummcqHistorySSC CHSL Previous Year Paper2026
Gandhiji organised a satyagraha among cotton mill workers at Ahmedabad in the year_______.
Q142mediummcqIndian National MovementCivil Services Exam2026
Which prominent Indian nationalist leader found Gandhi's definition of Swaraj in 1921 Ahmedabad session of the INC delightfully vague?
Q143mediummcqHistoryIndian Polity & History Quiz2026
In which year did Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan assume office as the first Vice-President of India?
Q144mediummcqBritish Administration in IndiaCivil Services Exam2026
Who was the principle architect of British India's policy towards Tibet?
Q145mediummcqGeneral AwarenessPractice Test2026
The Battle of Plassey was fought between the East India Company and who among the following?
Q146mediummcqBritish Administration in IndiaCivil Services Exam2026
Which Governor-General of Bengal set up the General Committee of Public Instruction to supervise Company's expenditure in the realm of education?
Q147mediummcqConstitutional DevelopmentCivil Services Exam2026
Which of the following is true of the Indian Council's Act of 1861?
Q148mediummcqHistorySSC CGL2026
Which of the following is known as Tipu Sultan's Summer Palace?
Q149mediummcqIndian National MovementCivil Services Exam2026
Which of the following was not associated with the Lucknow Pact of 1916?
Q150mediummcqGeneral AwarenessIndian Competitive Exams2026
In the context of British rule in India, who among the following became the first Governor-General after the post of Governor was elevated to Governor-General of Bengal?
Q151mediummcqHistoryCompetitive Exam2026
What was the reason for Congress's acceptance of Irwin's offer to attend the Second Round Table Conference?
Q152easymcqGeneral StudiesAdda2472026
The Quit India Movement was launched in response to:
Q153mediummcqHistoryCompetitive Exam2026
Which of the following demands was raised first by the Indian National Congress?
Q154mediummcqHistoryCompetitive Exams2026
When did the Chittagong Armoury Raid take place and who was its chief organizer?
Q155mediummcqModern Indian HistoryCivil Services Exam2026
When was the first Factory Act passed in India?
Q156mediummcqGeneral Knowledge and General AwarenessSSC CPO 20242026
Who wrote the patriotic song ‘Sare Jahan Se Achha Hindustan Hamara’ that was published in the weekly journal Ittehad on 16 August 1904?
Q157mediummcqMedieval & Modern Indian HistoryCivil Services Exam2026
Of the death of which Maratha leader was it said, "with him departed all the wisdom in the Maratha State"?
Q158mediummcqGeneral StudiesUP Police Assistant Operator Exam2026
Which Indian ruler was defeated by the British in the historic Battle of Buxar in 1764?
Q159mediummcqHistoryCompetitive Exams2026
The Indian Independence Act was passed by the British Parliament in which month and year?
Q160mediummcqHistoryCompetitive Exam2026
'The Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental Defence Association' was started by:
Q161mediummcqHistoryCompetitive Exam2026
The Muslim League accepted the Mountbatten Plan of 1947 primarily because:
Q162mediummcqHistoryCompetitive Exam2026
The English East India Company established their first permanent, formal factory on Indian soil in 1613 at:
Q163mediummcqHistoryCompetitive Exam2026
Who among the following was the prominent leader of the Revolt of 1857 in Lucknow?
Q164mediummcqHistoryPrepp2026
In which year did the annexation of Awadh by Lord Dalhousie take place?
Q165mediummcqHistoryCompetitive Exam2026
Who among the following was elected as the first President of the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) on October 31, 1920?
Q166mediummcqGeneral AwarenessSSC CGL2026
The Veda Samaj of Madras was inspired by the _______.
Q167mediummcqHistoryCompetitive Exam2026
Who founded the social reform organization 'Satyashodhak Samaj'?
Q168mediummcqHistoryGeneral Knowledge Studies2026
A satyagrahi could win the battle with non-violence by:
Q169mediummcqHistoryGeneral Awareness2026
Tipu Sultan lost his life in the _________ Anglo-Mysore War.
Q170mediummcqHistoryCompetitive Exam2026
Who assassinated the British political aide Sir Curzon Wyllie in London in 1909?
Q171mediummcqHistoryCompetitive Exam2026
Which Viceroy of India mocked and denounced the Indian National Congress as representing only a 'microscopic minority' of the population?
Q172easymcqGeneral AwarenessSSC Selection Post 2021 Matriculation Level2026
Who among the following is the author of the book 'An Era of Darkness: The British Empire in India'?
Q173mediummcqHistoryCompetitive Exam2026
Which European power was the first to arrive in India via a direct sea route for trading purposes?
Q174easymcqGeneral KnowledgeCompetitive Exam2026
Who led the Bardoli Satyagraha in 1928?
Q175mediummcqGeneral StudiesCompetitive Exams2026
Who was the Nawab of Bengal at the time of the Battle of Buxar (1764)?
Q176mediummcqGeneral StudiesCompetitive Exams2026
Dewan Velu Thampi's rebellion against the British took place in the Indian state of:
Q177easymcqGeneral StudiesAdda2472026
In which year was Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) set up?
Q178mediummcqGeneral StudiesCompetitive Exams2026
The custom of 'Sati' was banned through legislation in the year:
Q179mediummcqHistory & CultureCompetitive Exam2026
Who among the following played an important role in the establishment of the Indian National Congress?
Q180mediummcqHistoryCompetitive Exam2026
Who was the Viceroy of India when the Quit India Movement was launched in August 1942?
Q181mediummcqGeneral KnowledgeUP Police Constable2026
Who was known as the 'Iron Man of India'?
Q182mediummcqGeneral StudiesCompetitive Exams2026
The leader of the Munda rebellion (Ulgulan) was:
Q183mediummcqGeneral AwarenessSSC Selection Post 2021 Matriculation Level2026
Who was the Viceroy of India at the time of the Kakori Train Robbery?
Q184mediummcqHistoryCompetitive Exam2026
For the first time in India, the Kisan Diwas was celebrated on which of the following years?
Q185mediummcqHistorySSC CGL2026
Who was elected the President of All India Workers and Peasants Party in Calcutta in 1928?
Q186mediummcqHistoryCompetitive Exams2026
Which Mission/Commission visited India in 1946?
Q187mediummcqIndian HistorySSC CGL2026
Gandhi Ji started the Non-Cooperation Movement in?
Q188mediummcqGeneral KnowledgeUP Police Constable2026
On formation, the Azad Hind Fauj went into action against the British Indian Army in the _______ sector.
Q189mediummcqGeneral KnowledgeCompetitive Exam Paper2026
Who was the first de facto Governor- General of India from 1773 to 1785?
Q190mediummcqHistoryCompetitive Exam2026
Who set up the Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad?
Q191mediummcqGeneral KnowledgeCompetitive Exam2026
In which year was the Vernacular Press Act enacted?
Q192mediummcqHistoryCompetitive Exam2026
Sir Stafford Cripps, who led the political mission to India in 1942, was a prominent member of which political party in Great Britain?
Q193mediummcqHistoryCompetitive Exam2026
Maharaja Ranjit Singh was the illustrious leader of which Sikh sovereign clan (misl)?
Q194mediummcqGeneral Knowledge and General AwarenessPrepp2026
Who among the following was the pioneer of widow remarriages in Maharashtra and also started a girls' school in Poona along with his wife?
Q195mediummcqGeneral KnowledgeCompetitive Exam2026
Which of the following agreements, pacts or declarations between India and Sri Lanka addressed the status of people of Indian origin living in Sri Lanka?
Q196mediummcqGeneral KnowledgeCompetitive Exam2026
Whose birthday is celebrated as ‘Teachers’ Day’ in India?
Q197mediummcqGeneral AwarenessCompetitive Exams2026
'Waiting for a Visa' is an autobiography of which of the following Indian leaders?
Q198mediummcqHistoryCompetitive Exams2026
Which of the following started in August 1942 and was the last nationwide movement led by Mahatma Gandhi against the British Raj in India?
Q199mediummcqHistoryGeneral Knowledge2026
Who pioneered 'Rakhi Bandhan' festival during partition of Bengal?
Q200mediummcqHistoryGeneral Knowledge2026
When Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed?

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