Logical Reasoning Questions

In a code language, 'STATE' is written as ‘19-20-1-20-5’ and ‘HOME’ is written as ‘8-15-13-5’. How will 'TELEVISION' be written in that language?

Select the correct combination of mathematical signs to sequentially replace the blanks from left to right to balance the given equation.
$6\text{ \_ }2\text{ \_ }0\text{ \_ }8=20$

Select the option that is related to the fifth term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term and fourth term is related to third term.
SHIRT : RGISU :: KNIFE : JMIGF :: CHAIR : ?

In a certain code language, 'MATURE' is coded as '7 26 14 22 9 6', and 'OUTPUT' is coded as '7 6 12 7 6 11'. How will 'REMOVE' be coded in that language?

Which out of the following letters should replace the question mark in the series?
A, D, G, J, M, ?

‘F + C’ means ‘F is sister of C’,
‘F – C’ means ‘F is the husband of C’,
‘F × C’ means ‘F is the father of C’,
‘F ÷ C’ means ‘F is the daughter of C’.

If ‘R + T ÷ P × Q’, then what is the relationship of P to R?

Which of the following interchanges of signs would make the given equation correct?
288×72+36÷12−6=20770

In this question, three statements are given, followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follows/follow from the statements.
Statements:
I. All pens are sketches.
II. All sketches are books.
III. Some books are colours.

Conclusions:
I. Some books are pens.
II. Some colours are sketches.

If, 'A % Z' means 'A is the son of Z',
‘A & Z’ means ‘A is the father of Z’,
'A × Z' means 'A is sister of Z',
‘A # Z’ means ‘A is the mother of Z’,
‘A $Z’means‘AisthedaughterofZ’,‘A@Z’means‘Aisthedaughter-in-lawofZ’,Sointhegivenexpression,howisCrelatedtoD?C$ A # E & B % G @ D

In a class, four students G, H, J and K are sitting on a bench facing North. G and K are sitting at the extreme ends. J is sitting third from the right end. H is sitting to the immediate left of K. How many students are sitting between G and H?

Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow from the statements.
Statements:
All streams are rivers.
All ponds are rivers.
All rivers are oceans.

Conclusions:
I. Some oceans are streams.
II. All ponds are oceans.
III. Some oceans are not rivers.

Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets.
(NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. $13$ – Operations on $13suchasadding/subtracting/multiplyingetc.to$ 13$canbeperformed.Breakingdown$ 13$into$ 1$and$ 3$andthenperformingmathematicaloperationson$ 1$and$ 3$isnotallowed)$ (9, 36, 12)$
$(12,48,16)$

Consider the given numbers: $731,264,589,146,902$. If all the numbers are arranged in ascending order, what is the sum of the last digit of the second number and the first digit of the fourth number in the new arrangement?

In a row of $29\text{boys}$, when Raju was shifted by $3\text{places}$ towards the left, he became $8^{\text{th}}$ from the left end. What was his earlier position from the right end of the row?

In a certain code language, ‘OFFCUTS’ is written as ‘LUUXDEF’ and ‘PARADOX’ is written as ‘KZIZUJA’. How will ‘NAILING’ be written in that language?

Two different positions of the same dice are shown, the six faces of which are numbered from 1 to 6. What will be the sum of the expected numbers on the face opposite to the one showing '1'?
(Note: In typical configuration of standard dice question text format where options represent the direct single opposite value, "the sum of the expected numbers" refers directly to the opposite number itself when uniquely determined).

In a given Venn diagram layout, the Triangle represents people who like Rose, the Circle represents people who like Jasmine, and the Rectangle represents people who like Lily.



Find the number of people who like only Rose.

Which of the following numbers will replace the question mark (?) in the given series?
$7,16,43,124,367,?$

In a certain code language, 'RACE' is written as 'VWGA' and 'BANK' is written as 'FWRG'. How will 'STEM' be written in that code language?

Three statements are given, followed by four conclusions numbered I, II, III and IV. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.Statements: Some cars are bikes.All bikes are trucks.Some trucks are buses. Conclusions: I. Some trucks are cars. II. All buses are cars. III. Some cars are buses. IV. All bikes are buses.

In this question, three statements are given, followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follows/follow from the statements. Statements: I. Some clay are soils II. Some soil are mud. III. Some mud are dust. Conclusions: I. Some clay are dust. II. All dust are soil.

If the letters of the word 'ELEPHANTS' are arranged in English alphabetical order, which letter will be exactly at the centre?
(Note : If a letter appears more than once, include it as many times as it occurs.)

Select the description that best fits the Venn diagram depicting the relationships among the sets 'Smart devices', 'Phones', and 'Laptops', considering possible intersections and subset structures.

Which of the following diagrams best illustrates the relationship between Earth, Sea and Sun?

Riya remembers that her brother's birthday is after the 20th but before the 24th of March, while her sister confirms that their brother's birthday is after the 21st but before the 23rd of March. On which date is the brother's birthday ?

Identify the word that cannot be formed using the letters of the word "MISINTERPRETATION" without repeating any letter more times than it appears in the original word.

In the given diagram:
I. Rectangle represents persons who know English.
II. Triangle represents persons who know Marathi.
III. Square represents persons who know Telugu.
IV. Circle represents persons who know Hindi.

The regions labelled from $1$ to $12$ represent various combinations of language proficiency among the individuals.
How many individuals can speak English exclusively?

Find the next number in the series.
\text{62, 55, 48, 41, \_\_\_}}

Which of the following words cannot be formed using the letters of the word 'RESPONSIBILITY', without repeating any letters ?

Which of the following words can be formed using the letters of the word 'VOCABULARY' without repeating any letters ?

Which of the following words cannot be formed from the letters of the word 'TRANSFORMATION', even if repetition of letters is allowed?

Identify the word that cannot be formed using the letters of the word "IDENTIFICATION" without repeating any letter more times than it appears in the original word.

What is the next number in the series?
\text{3, 5, 11, 29, 83, \_\_\_}}

In a private school, there were five teachers. Abi and Geetha were teaching French and English. Harini and Geetha were teaching English and Science. Diva and Abi were teaching Maths and French. Hema and Geetha were teaching Social Science and French. Which subject is taught by the maximum number of teachers?

Eight friends A, B, C, D, E, F, H and G are sitting around a circular table facing each other for a group discussion. A is opposite F and second to the right of E. G is between C and A. H is to the left of E. Who is sitting to the immediate left of A?

Select the option that will correctly replace the question mark (?) in the series.
12, 22, 42, 82, ?

Select the option that is related to the third number in the same way as the second number is related to the first number.
12 : 180 :: 14 : ?

Complete the series.
2, 6, 12, 20, 30, 42, _____

Pointing to a photograph Daisy said, "I have no sisters but that man's mother is my father's daughter." Whose photograph was it?

Answer the question according to the letter series given below.
$$\text{HDYSMWNBQPOCRTBLZVEGUF}$$

Which two neighbours in the given arrangement are farthest in the alphabetical order?

Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
AC : CI :: GH : ?

Select the correct option that will fill in the blank and complete the series.
5,……,10,19,35,60

Which number will follow next in the given number series?
25,24,22,19,15,10,?

Which of the following letter-clusters will replace the question mark (?) in the given series?
BINZ, EJOY, HKPX, ?, NMRV

If you can form exactly one meaningful English word using the $1^{\text{st}}$, $5^{\text{th}}$, $6^{\text{th}}$ and $8^{\text{th}}$ letters of the word 'INFORMATION', what will be the fourth letter of that word?

Following certain logic, 64 is related to 16 and 100 is related to 25. To which of the following is 144 related, following the same logic?

A is the husband of B, C is the mother-in-law of B, D is the father of A, E is the mother of D, F is the mother of C and G. If H is the father of D, then what is the relation of H with E?

Study the given description carefully and answer the question that follows.In a Venn diagram representation consisting of three geometrical shapes (a Circle representing 'Teachers', a Triangle representing 'Females', and a Rectangle representing 'Married' people):The number inside the Triangle (Females) only is $11$.The number inside the Circle (Teachers) only is $8$.The number inside the Rectangle (Married) only is $12$.The intersection of Triangle (Females) and Circle (Teachers) only (excluding the Married rectangle) contains the number $9$.What is the number of female teachers who are NOT married?

Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: All cities are villages. No country is a city. Conclusions:I. No country is a village.II. No village is a city.

Find out the alternative which will replace the question mark (?):\n
$$16:7::36:?$$

Read the following table and find the relevant code for '$472938$ ' as per the conditions given:



Conditions:

1. If both the first and last digits of the number are odd digits, then both are to be coded as '$\text{S}$ '.
2. If both the first and last digits of the number are even digits, then both are to be coded as '$\text{Z}$ '.
3. If one among the first and last digits is odd and the other one is even, then the first digit has to be coded as '$\text{Q}$ ' and the last digit as '$\text{W}$ '.

If 'ORCHID' is known as 'DAISY', 'DAISY' is known as 'LOTUS', 'LOTUS' is known as 'JASMINE' and 'JASMINE' is known as 'TULIP', then what is the national flower of India?

There are five women $X$, $Y$, $Z$, $U$, and $V$ standing in a row facing North. The position of $X$ is second from the left end in the row. $U$ and $V$ are standing at the left and right ends respectively. $Y$ is standing to the immediate left of $V$. What is the position of $Z$ in the row?

While looking at a photograph, Arvind pointed to a woman and said, "She is the mother of my wife's only son." How is the woman related to Arvind?

Given the following relationships between the symbols:
$$\square >◯\text{and}◯=\Delta$$

Which of the following options is definitely true?

Identify the word that cannot be formed using the letters of the word 'ILLUSTRATION' without repeating any letter more times than it appears in the original word.

Ruthvilk walked $40\text{ meters}$ North. Then he turned right and walked $60\text{ meters}$. After that, he turned right again and walked $80\text{ meters}$. Next, he turned left and walked $30\text{ meters}$. In which direction is he now with respect to his starting point?

Identify the correct option regarding the given statements and conclusions:
Statements:

1. All swans are fishes.
2. All fishes are crabs.

Conclusions:

1. All swans are crabs.
2. Some crabs are swans.

Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.
Statements:

All players are cricketers.

Some players are robots.

Conclusions:

I. Some cricketers are players.

II. Some cricketers are robots.

Select the Venn diagram that accurately depicts the relationship between the sets 'Electric vehicles', 'Cars', and 'Bicycles', considering overlap and mutually exclusive categories.

Arrange the following words as per their order in an English dictionary and choose the one that comes first:
Hardboard; Handspring; Handover; Handstand

Simplify the following expression using the given code language, where '$+$ ' represents '$\times$ ', '$\times$ ' represents '$-$ ', '$-$ ' represents '$÷$ ' and '$÷$ ' represents '$+$ '.
$$9+4-6\times 6÷8$$

Which of the following diagrams best represents the relationship between Examination, Questions and Practice?

In the given Venn diagram, the Triangle represents people who like Orange juice, the Circle represents people who like Avocado juice, and the Rectangle represents people who like Lime juice. Find the number of people who like only Lime juice.

A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are eight friends sitting around a circle, facing towards the centre. C is sitting second to the left of F. F is sitting between B and E. B is the neighbour of A. H is sitting to the immediate right of G. D is to the immediate left of G. What is the position of A?

Three statements are given, followed by three conclusions I, II and III. Considering the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts, decide which conclusion(s) logically follows from the statements.
Statement :
All schools are colleges.
All colleges are houses.
All houses are roads.

Conclusion :
I. All schools are roads.
II. All schools are houses.
III. All colleges are roads.

'A + B' means 'A is brother of B'.
'A - B' means 'A is the mother of B'.
'A × B' means 'A is the father of B'.
'A ÷ B' means 'A is sister of B'.

If C×M÷S×K−T+Q, then which of the following statements is not correct?

Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.
Statements:

All mountains are hills.

All stones are hills.

Some hills are bricks.

Conclusions:

I. Some mountains are not stones.

II. Some bricks may not be hills is a possibility.

Three statements are given followed by three conclusions I, II and III. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it seems to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the statements.
Statement :
No mug is bucket.
All mugs are cups.
Some cups are spoons.

Conclusion:
I. Some spoons are buckets.
II. Some mugs are spoons.
III. Some cups are not buckets.

Given below are three statements followed by three conclusions I, II and III. Considering the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.
Statement :
All tanks are plates.
All cots are plates.
Some oats are cots.

Conclusion:
I. Some tanks are cots.
II. Some plates are tanks.
III. Some plates are oats.

In a certain code language, 'DESTROY' is written as 'DYORTSE' and 'EFFECTS' is written as 'ESTCEFF'. How will 'FOUNDED' be written in that language?

Three statements are followed by three conclusions numbered I, II and III. You have to consider these statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Decide which conclusion(s) logically follows from the given statements.
Statement :
No Pigeon is a Panduk.
Some Panduk are sparrows.
All sparrows are birds.

Conclusion:
(I) Some sparrows are not pigeons.
(II) Some sparrows are Panduk.
(III) Some birds are Panduk.

'A # B' means 'A is the daughter of B'.
'A % B' means 'A is the husband of B'.
'A & B' means 'A is brother of B'.
'A @ B' means 'A is sister of B'.

If S#P%Q@T&V%X, then how is S related to X?

The numbers in each set are related to each other in a certain way.
(2,8,100), (7,2,81), (4,7,?)

Based on the relationship among the numbers in the first two sets, select the number that can replace the question mark (?) in the third set.

'A # B' means 'A is brother of B'.
'A @ B' means 'A is the daughter of B'.
'A & B' means 'A is the husband of B'.
'A % B' means 'A is the wife of B'.

If W%D#G@B&M@I, then how is D related to M?

Which way are you facing now, if you walk $10\text{ meters}$ to the North and then turn $180^{\circ }$ to the right?

Given below is a statement followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the arguments is a strong argument.
Statement: Should the private sector be permitted to operate hospitals in India?
Arguments: I. Yes, they are operated in advanced western countries.
II. No, it is risky to put the hospitals in private hands.

In a certain code language, 'QUOD' is written as 'GCIT' and 'CRY' is written as 'UFY'. How will 'QUIP' be written in that language?

If the day before yesterday was Sunday, what day will fall on the day after tomorrow?

Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: No almond is a fruit.Some cashews are almonds.Conclusions:I. No fruit is an almond.II. All fruits are cashews.

Three statements are given, followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follows/follow from the statements.
Statements:
I. All tables are charts.
II. Some charts are graphs.
III. Some graphs are pies.

Conclusions:
I. No table is a graph.
II. Some pies are charts.

If Sunday is coded as January, Tuesday as March, Thursday as May, then Saturday will be coded as:

Select the combination of letters that when sequentially placed in the blanks of the given series will complete the series.ABZ, BCY, CDX, DEW, _ _ _

Select the number from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series.
3,14,20,31,?,48

Identify the missing term in the following number series:
$$5,6,18,9,21,3,24,?$$

Identify the next term in the given number series:
$$225,289,361,?$$

In the given diagram:



I. Rectangle represents persons who know English.
II. Triangle represents persons who know Marathi.
III. Square represents persons who know Telugu.
IV. Circle represents persons who know Hindi.

The regions labelled from $1$ to $12$ represent various combinations of language proficiency among the individuals.
How many individuals can speak English exclusively?

Find the missing numbers ($A$ and $B$) in the series and find the value of $B-A$:\n
$$51,57,63,A,75,81,B$$

Six numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 are written on different faces of a dice. Two positions of this dice are shown in the following figure. Find the number on the face opposite to 2.

Identify the next term in the given number series:
$$15,17,22,29,40,?$$

In a certain code language, 'FAVORITE' is written as 'ETIROVAF' and 'MINIMIZE' is written as 'EZIMINIM'. How will 'RESEMBLE' be written in that language?

In a class of $150$ students, $70$ students passed in Mathematics, $60$ students passed in Chemistry and $20$ students passed in both Mathematics and Chemistry. Then the number of students that failed in both the subjects are:

Two statements are given, followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.
Statements:

* All pineapples are papayas.
* All papayas are pears.

Conclusions:

* I. All pineapples are pears.
* II. Some pears are pineapples.

Fill in the blank to complete the given letter series.
\text{ABC, GHI, _____, STU}

In a certain code, 'GARB' is written as 'HEAR'. How will 'DROP' be written in that code?

Select the Venn diagram description that best illustrates the relationship between the following classes:
Musical Instrument, Kathak, Xylophone

Which way would you face now if you turned $45^{\circ }$ to the left after starting by facing north-east?

Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets.
(NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding /deleting /multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)
$(76,152,38)$
$(84,168,42)$

A town has three streets parallel to each other named X, Y and Z. If street X is not the busiest, and street Y is busier than street Z, which street is the busiest?

Introducing a girl, Anthony said, "She is the daughter of the daughter of the mother of my aunt." How is the girl related to Anthony?